[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Publication Ethics::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
ISSN
p-ISSN: 2645-8233
e-ISSN: 2645-5943
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 6, Issue 1 (Spring 2022) ::
Iran J Cult Health Promot 2022, 6(1): 49-55 Back to browse issues page
Description of Secular Spirituality with an Analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche's Discourse: A Psycho-Biographical Study
Minoo Asadzandi , Ali Seyed Kalal
Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (3566 Views)
Background: According to the meaning of world events, spirituality increases resilience, adaptation, and observation of the hidden goodness in the sufferings of life,. In religious spirituality, secure attachment to God strengthens the relationship with self, people, nature and provides a meaning for suffering. Secular spirituality promotes the separation and marginalization of religion from the various aspects of human life. The purpose of this study is to provide a description of secular spirituality with an analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche's discourse, in a bio-psychographic study.
Methods: This qualitative research was conducted in 2022 with the operational method of discourse analysis, in order to create a semantic connection between the content and understanding of the discourse of secular spiritualism by studying the reasons for the events of Nietzsche's life. The research included explanations for: extra-textual discourse (cultural and historical conditions), in-context discourse (ontological perspective), communication space (anthropological perspective), textual semantic space (theorist lifestyle), and structural space.
Results: Despite being born into a religious family, Nietzsche, announcing the death of God and writing the Antichrist, introduces a man whose jealousy and sense of inferiority are the cause of his understanding of and striving to comprehend the meaning of life. By creating feelings of insecurity, helplessness and abandonment, lack of belonging and respect, lack of secure attachment to God and people turned Nietzsche into an atheist and nihilist philosopher.
Conclusion: Spiritual attitude towards the world, attention to the kingdom of the universe, along with attachment to God, strengthens the relationship with self, people and nature, and relieves human suffering that is not seen in secular spirituality.
Keywords: Biography, Psychopathology, Psychoanalysis, Secularism, Spirituality
Full-Text [PDF 218 kb]   (819 Downloads)    
Letter: Review Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/05/2 | Accepted: 2022/05/25 | ePublished ahead of print: 2022/06/15 | Published: 2022/06/21
References
1. 1. Kiadarbandsari A, Khani O, Nasin M. media and new religious movements. Spiritual Studies 2013; 7(9): 141-164. [In Persian]
2. 2. Alvani S, Sabbaghi M. Discourse Analysis of public administration: “Education Sphere in Iran”. Quarterly Journal of Public Organizations Management 2018; 6(3): 99-114. [In Persian]
3. 3. Hanegraaff WJ. New Age Religion and Western Culture. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill; 1996. P. 43.
4. 4. Simpson J, Weiner C. The Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018.
5. 5. Ponterotto J, Duran E. Finding my cultural selves: the journey Continues. In: Gallardo ME, editor. Developing cultural humility: Embracing race, privilege and power. New York: SAGE Publications; 2014. p. 27-48.
6. 6. Ponterotto J. Qualitative research in counseling psychology: A primer on research paradigms and philosophy of science. J Couns Psychol 2005; 52(2): 126–136.
7. 7. Lubin A. Stranger on the Earth: A Psychological Biography of Vincent Van Gogh. 1st ed. Boston: Da Capo Press; 1996.
8. 8. Dehshiri M, The first alphabetic dictionary of Persian language. 3rd ed. Tehran: Soroush Publications; 2020. [In Persian]
9. 9. The Catholic University of America. New Catholic Encyclopedia. V: 13: Philosophy of life. New York: McGraw Hill; 1967.
10. 10. Sheldrake P, Qhanbari H. Spirituality and theology. Journal of Seven Heavens 2001; 3(9-10): 243-272. [In Persian]
11. 11. Asadzandi M, Seyed Kalal A. Discourse Analysis of Fundamentals of Trans-Religious Spiritualism in Complementary Medicine. Iranian Journal of Culture and Health Promotion 2022; 5(4): 497-504. [In Persian]
12. 12. Bashir H. Foreign Media: A reading with discourse analysis. Tehran: Shargh publication; 2013. [In Persian]
13. 13. Bashir H. Discourse Analysis A Window to Discover the Unspoken. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press; 2013. [In Persian]
14. 14. Hemelsoet D, Hemelsoet K, Devreese D. The neurological illness of Friedrich Nietzsche. Acta Neurol Belg 2008; 108(1): 9-16.
15. 15. Najafi M. Age of Enlightenment. Theological Seminary Journal 2002; 19(109-110): 41-175. [In Persian]
16. 16. Motahari M. Causes of Materialism (Collection of Works). Qom: Sadra Publications; 2016. P. 487. [In Persian]
17. 17. Goldman L. Philosophy of Enlightenment; the Christian and Intellectual Bourgeoisie. Translated by Shiva Kaviani. Tehran: Akhtaran Ketab Publishing; 2016. [In Persian]
18. 18. Magnus B. Friedrich Nietzsche. 2022. Encyclopedia Britannica. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche
19. 19. Nietzsche F. The Antichrist: An Effort to Critique Christianity. Translated by Saeed Firoozabadi. Tehran: Jami Publications; 2020. [In Persian]
20. 20. Nietzsche F. Beyond Good and Evil. Translated by Dariush Ashouri. Tehran: Kharazmi; 1996. P.12. [In Persian]
21. 21. Prideaux S. I Am Dynamite! A Life of Friedrich Nietzsche. London: Faber & Faber Publication; 2018.
22. 22. Nietzsche F. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Translated by Dariush Ashuri. Tehran: Agah Publications; 2005. [In Persian]
23. 23. Kufmann W. The Book of Nietzsche (Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist). Translated by Fardiduddin Radmard. Tehran: Zarkoob Publications; 2021. [In Persian]
24. 24. Fairclough N. Critical Discourse Analysis. Translated by Fatemeh Shayesteh Piran, et al. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications; 2010. [In Persian]
25. 25. Nietzsche F. The Last Surface. Translated by Hamed Fooladvand. Tehran: Jami; 2008. [In Persian]
26. 26. Nietzsche F. The Dawn of Day. New York: Dover Publication; 2012.
27. 27. Nietzsche F. The Terrible (joyful knowledge). Translated by Roya Monjem. Tehran: Publications of Scientific Civilization; 2020. [In Persian]
28. 28. Asadzandi M, Mazandarani HA, Saffari M, Khaghanizadeh M. Effect of Spiritual Care Based on the Sound Heart Model on Spiritual Experiences of Hemodialysis Patients. J Relig Health 2022 Jun; 61(3): 2056-2071.
29. 29. Asadzandi M, Shahrabi Farahany S, Abolghasemi H, Saberi M, Ebadi A. Effect of spiritual care on the care burden of families of children with cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Family Medicine and Primary Care Review 2021; 23(3): 279-283.
30. 30. Asadzandi M, Shahrabi Farahany S, Abolghasemi H, Saberi M, Ebadi A. Effect of Sound Heart Model- based spiritual counseling on stress, anxiety and depression of parents of children with cancer. Iran J Ped Hematol Oncol 2020; 10(2): 96-106.
31. 31. Abbaszadeh M, Rashad A. Fundamentals of spiritual health. Journal of Culture and Health Promotion. 2020; 3(2): 198-206. [In Persian]
32. 32. Ghalyanee B, Asadzandi M, Bahraynian A, Karimi Zarchi A. Comparing the Effects of Spiritual Counseling Based on the Sound Heart Model with Mindfulness Training on the Quality of Life of Women with Breast Cancer. Iranian Journal of Breast Diseases 2021; 14(3): 34-45. [In Persian]
33. 33. Ghorbanifar G. The Relationship between Truth and Man from the Perspective of Modern Philosophers. Journal of Religious Anthropology 2013; 10(30): 27-48. [In Persian]
34. 34. Sarbakhchee M. Secularism, religion, ethics. Journal of Moral Knowledge 2011: 2(4): 49-72. [In Persian]
35. 35. Jean-Paul W. Sociology of Religions. Translated by Abdolrahim Gohahi. Tehran: Tebyan Publications; 2015. [In Persian]
36. 36. Abdul Karimi B. Spiritual Thought and Metaphysical Subjectivism. New intellectual research 2017; 1(2); 51-81. [In Persian]
37. 37. Richardson J. Nietzsche’s System. Oxford: Oxford university press; 1996.
38. 38. Copleston F. History of Philosophy. Translated by Ismail Saadat and Manouchehr Bozorgmehr, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications, Soroush Publications; 1996. Vol. 7 p. 393. [In Persian]
39. 39. Sanei Darhobidi M. Nietzsche's Message. Tehran: Naghsh va Negar Publication; 2020. p. 21-31. [In Persian]
40. 40. Heidegger M. Letter on humanism, in The Basic Writings. London: Routledge Press; 1993.
41. 41. Nietzsche F. The Will to Power. Translated by Majid Sharif. Tehran: Jami; 1998.
42. 42. Die stag Joshua F. Nietzsche’s Dionysian Pessimism. Am Polit Sci Rev 2001; 95(4): 923–37.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Asadzandi M, Seyed Kalal A. Description of Secular Spirituality with an Analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche's Discourse: A Psycho-Biographical Study. Iran J Cult Health Promot 2022; 6 (1) :49-55
URL: http://ijhp.ir/article-1-536-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 6, Issue 1 (Spring 2022) Back to browse issues page
نشريه فرهنگ و ارتقاء سلامت Iranian Journal of Culture and Health Promotion
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.13 seconds with 39 queries by YEKTAWEB 4732