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تقویت ایمان، اصلی ترین مراقبت و راهکار حفظ و ارتقای سلامت معنوی مددجویان و بیماران
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Abstract: (5396 Views) |
Background and Aim: There is a risk of spiritual illness in both healthy people and in patients. Neglecting the remembrance of God causes: unhealthy habits, high-risk behaviors and destructive excitement, threaten the spiritual health of healthy clients. The frustration of God›s mercy, which causes future fear and anxiety and sadness of lossing health in patients, hurts his spiritual well-being. To maintain and promote spiritual well-being, spiritual care should be provided for both healthy people and patients. This research was conducted with the aim of designing the method of strengthening faith and beliefs as the main care and method of maintenance and improving of spiritual well-being of patients and clients.
Method:
In six qualitative research steps, global nursing care models were first analyzed. Due to their lack of attention to the existence of a spiritual soul in umans, the concept of the soul (heart) was adapted from the Quran and hadiths. The concept of Sound heart was used as the central concept in designing the spiritual care model of Sound heart in a grounded theory approach. Then, in deductive-inductive research, the list of spiritual illnesses was extracted in four dimensions of man›s relationship (with God, himself, people, and the world of creation). Religious Evidence-Based spiritual care nstructions, were designed and validated by Stitter model. With the application of the model in clinical research, the prescriptive model of spiritual care was designed based on the Walker and Evant›s method of theory synthesis. In this qualitative study, the methods of strengthening the faith, as the main spiritual care for reaching the Sound heart, were explained by the content analysis of religious evidence (Quran, Sermon of Hammam Nahj al-Balaghah, prayers from Sahifah Sajjadiyeh, hadith of Wisdom and ignorance)
Findings:
From the perspective of the Qur›an, spiritual well-being means having a Sound heart that is achieved in the light of faith and belief. Faith, with the color of ivine dictating thoughts, intentions and verbal and nonverbal behaviors, makes them feel safe and peaceful, and harmonizes human with the praise of the creatures. Faith and trust in God will relieve the spiritual harm caused by divine experiment, including illness, and allow people to adapt to life problems. Faith in God›s power, developing the courage to face crisesmakes the problems in the light of God›s mercy a solvable challenge. Nurses and all mployees of the health system should be able to empower individuals and families to do spiritual self- care. They should improve the physical, sychological, social and spiritual environment of their healthy clients and their patients.
Conclusion:
Health system staff should provide spiritual care at all levels of prevention. In addition to physical needs, pay attention to the distress and spiritual needs of patients and clients. In the light of comm:union: with God, use all the blessings of the world of creation to strengthen the faith of themselevs and their clients.
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| Keywords: Spirituality, Pastoral Care, Health, Patients, Patient Care, Health Promotion |
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Full-Text [PDF 693 kb]
(11742 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
General
Received: 2018/05/24 | Accepted: 2018/05/24 | Published: 2018/05/24
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