fa لزوم تدوین برنامه ملی مقابله با اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر سلامت تخصصي Special مستند حمايت‌طلبي Advocacy Paper <span style="font-size:8pt"><span style="line-height:18pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">امروزه تغییرات اقلیمی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یکی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چالش‌های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جدی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرن</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابعاد مختلف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جوامع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظام‌های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">را</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تأثیر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرار می‌دهد</span></span>.<span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> این موضوع ضرورت اقدام سریع در مواجهه با اثرات سلامتی ناشی از تغییر اقلیم را آشکار می‌سازد. در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سال‌های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گذشته اقداماتی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تدوین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ملی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقابله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تغییر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اقلیم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفته</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است؛ اما</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تلاش‌ها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هنوز</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">منجر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به تدوین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقابله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اثرات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامتی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ناشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تغییر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اقلیم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است</span></span>.<span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به اهمیت موضوع و براساس رسالت فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی کشور، تدوین این برنامه ملی در دستور کار گروه ارتقاء سلامت قرار گرفت. در مرحله اول با استفاده از مرور مطالعات بین‌المللی و ملی، نسخه اولیه برنامه تدوین و سپس با استفاده از روش مطالعات کیفی و هم چنین نظرسنجی چند مرحله‌ای از متخصصان حوزه‌های مختلف داخلی، نسخه نهایی تدوین شد. &laquo;برنامه ملی مقابله با اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر سلامت&raquo; مشتمل بر دو سیاست کلان، یازده راهبرد و راهکارهای ذیل هرکدام از راهبردها است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:12.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 14.4pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Climate change is one of the most serious challenges that influence different dimensions of the communities&rsquo; health. This reveals the necessity of quick action in facing the health effects caused by climate change. Although some actions have been done for developing a national plan to deal with the effects of climate change on health, but the plan is not developed yet. Considering the importance of the issue, and based on the mission of Academy of Medical Sciences I R of Iran, developing the national plan was placed on the agenda of the health promotion group. In the first step, by reviewing national and international studies, the initial version of the plan was compiled. Then by qualitative research methods and a multi-stage survey of experts in different domestic fields, the final version was compiled. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:12.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 14.4pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">The &quot;National Plan for Dealing with the Effects of Climate Change on Health&quot; consists of two major policies, eleven strategies and solutions for each strategy.</span></span></span></span></span></div> برنامه‌ریزی بهداشتی, تغییرات اقلیمی, سیاست بهداشت Climate Change, Health Planning, Health Policy 524 528 http://ijhp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-261&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh عباس استاد تقی‌زاده ostadtaghizadeh@gmail.com 10031947532846009370 10031947532846009370 No of Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه سلامت در حوادث و بلایا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران Alireza Mesdaghinia علیرضا مصداقی‌نیا 10031947532846009371 10031947532846009371 Yes of Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران Kazem Naddafi کاظم ندافی 10031947532846009372 10031947532846009372 No of Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران